Abstract: Australia is facing a hidden trade crisis—a $10 billion annual bill for intellectual property (IP) charges to US tech giants, including Microsoft, Adobe, and Oracle. While politicians focus on steel and aluminium tariffs, the real issue is Australia’s overwhelming dependence on US software and digital services. This creates long-term economic risks, as licensing costs continue to rise, locking Australian businesses and telcos into high-cost contracts with no ownership of critical technology. 

The situation is compounded by US tech firms’ unchecked pricing power, a lack of competitive domestic alternatives, and Australia’s failure to implement countermeasures like digital service tariffs. 

As the US and Europe introduce protectionist trade policies, Australia must reconsider its approach or risk becoming permanently dependent on foreign technology. This report explores the scale of the problem, its impact on business and government, and potential policy solutions to restore balance.